Amazon generally does not remove a seller only because they are not an authorized reseller. If the products are genuine, Amazon treats distribution agreements as a matter between you and your resellers. You can report a seller when the goods are counterfeit, misuse your trademark or copyright, or do not match the listing. Other options are contractual or legal.
Amazon generally does not remove a seller just because you did not authorize them. If the products are genuine and legally bought, Amazon considers your distribution agreements a private matter between you and your resellers. What Amazon does act on is infringement and policy breaches: counterfeits, misuse of your trademark or copyright, and offers that do not match the product page.
That leaves brands with a narrower set of tools than they often expect, but not with none. This guide explains what you can report, what you cannot, how to tell the two apart with a test purchase, and the contractual and legal options that remain for genuine goods sold outside your network.
What Amazon considers an infringement, and what it does not
The first question is always whether the product is genuine. The answer decides which route is open.
| Situation | Can you report it to Amazon? | Route |
|---|---|---|
| The seller offers counterfeits of your product | Yes | Report a Violation or the Report Infringement form, as counterfeit |
| The listing misuses your trademark (for example your logo on another product) | Yes | Trademark report |
| Your photos or text copied onto a different listing | Yes | Copyright report |
| The seller lists a different item against your product page | Yes, as a policy issue | Amazon's contact form for sellers or buyers |
| Genuine goods sold by a seller you did not authorize | No | Your contracts, or legal advice |
| A reseller breaks your exclusive distribution agreement | No | Your contracts |
| A reseller undercuts your minimum advertised price | No | Your contracts |
| A reseller uses your images on your own shared product page | Usually no | See the note below |
Amazon's Report Infringement page says this plainly under the heading "We Do Not Enforce": it respects exclusive distribution agreements, but a breach of such an agreement is not intellectual property infringement, and Amazon does not help enforce it.
Your photos on a shared product page
On Amazon, several sellers share one product detail page. Amazon explains that when you add your copyrighted image to a detail page, you grant Amazon a broad license, and other sellers may list against that page and its images. A reseller of your genuine product on your own page is therefore not a copyright case. Amazon does require sellers to list only against pages that exactly match their item.
Genuine but different: the grey area
Some "genuine" products are not quite the same as the ones you sell: goods made for another country with different packaging, labels in another language, missing warranty cards, expired stock, or used items offered as new. In several legal systems, a product that is materially different from the one sold under your trademark in that market, or whose condition has been changed or impaired, can fall outside the resale protection that genuine goods usually enjoy.
In the United States, resale of genuine goods is generally protected by the first-sale principle, with case-law exceptions for materially different goods. In the European Union, trademark rights are exhausted for goods first put on the market in the European Economic Area by you or with your consent, but not for goods imported from outside it, and you may object where the condition of the goods has been changed or impaired (Article 15 of the EU Trade Mark Regulation). Whether a given case qualifies is a legal question. This is general information, not legal advice. Our guide to grey market goods covers these rules in more depth.
What evidence you need
Whatever route you take, the same evidence makes the difference.
- The offer. The ASIN, the seller's name and storefront link, the price, the condition offered and a dated capture of the page.
- A test purchase. It is the only reliable way to know whether the product is genuine, counterfeit or materially different. Keep the Order ID.
- A comparison. Photos of the received item next to your genuine product: packaging, labels, serial or lot numbers, inserts and quality.
- The source trail. Lot codes, serial numbers or batch markings that tell you which distributor or retailer the stock came from.
The official routes on Amazon
- Report a Violation (Brand Registry): for counterfeits and trademark, copyright or patent infringement, with search and a submission history. See our guide to Amazon Brand Registry.
- Report Infringement form (amazon.com/report/infringement): the same types of report for rights owners and agents who are not enrolled.
- Amazon's contact forms: Amazon points sellers and buyers to its contact forms for listings that do not match the product page, other seller policy violations and problems with orders.
- Notice Retraction Form: on the same page, to withdraw a report you filed in error.
How to deal with an unauthorized seller, step by step
- Identify the seller and the offer. Note the seller's name and storefront, the ASIN, the price and the condition, and save a dated capture.
- Make a test purchase. Buy from that seller and compare the item with your genuine product.
- Choose the right route. Counterfeit or infringement: report it to Amazon. Listing mismatch: use Amazon's contact form. Genuine: continue with the next steps.
- Trace the source. Use lot codes, serial numbers and invoices to find where the stock came from. Very often an authorized distributor or retailer is selling on, against your agreement.
- Act on the contract. Remind the distributor of its obligations, or enforce them. Some brands also contact the seller directly to ask where the stock came from.
- Consider legal advice. For materially different goods, parallel imports into the EEA or a persistent reseller, a lawyer can advise whether a demand letter or a claim is justified. Our cease and desist template shows what such a letter usually contains.
- Document and follow up. Keep report IDs, test-buy records and correspondence, and check whether the seller returns.
Expected review time
Amazon does not publish a fixed review time for infringement reports. Reports filed through Brand Registry show their status in the Submission History tab as they progress. Contract and legal routes take as long as the other party and your counsel take, which is usually weeks rather than days.
Common reasons reports are rejected
- The product is genuine. A report that calls a genuine item counterfeit because the seller is unauthorized is the most common mistake, and it damages your reporting record.
- No evidence of counterfeiting. A low price or an unknown seller is not proof. Amazon asks how you determined that the item is not genuine.
- The wrong report type. A distribution or pricing complaint filed as trademark infringement.
- A photo complaint on a shared page. Reporting a reseller for using the images on the page you created.
Do not use counterfeit reports as a shortcut
Filing counterfeit claims against sellers of genuine goods can lead Amazon to reject your reports and can expose you to legal claims from the seller. Programs such as Project Zero also look at your report acceptance rate.
Other tools that help
- Selective distribution contracts. Clear clauses on online resale, marketplaces and sourcing give you something to enforce against the source.
- Transparency. Amazon's serialization program blocks units without a valid code in supported stores. It does not block resale of your genuine coded units, but it stops unmarked copies and helps you trace stock.
- Pricing policies. If undercutting is the real issue, read our guide to MAP policies and their legal limits.
The limits of the manual process
Unauthorized selling is rarely one seller on one listing. The same stock appears on several Amazon stores, on eBay and on Walmart, often under different seller names. Telling authorized resellers apart from grey-market sellers and counterfeiters, listing by listing, and keeping that picture current, is slow work that Amazon's tools do not do for you.
How Valigard helps before you report
Valigard searches marketplaces worldwide, including all Amazon stores, with your official product photos. It returns each listing with its price, currency, seller and country, so you can see who sells your product and where. You mark each listing as Likely counterfeit, Authorized seller, Not relevant or Unsure, which keeps authorized resellers out of your reports. For the listings you act on, Valigard keeps a saved, timestamped copy of the page and a seller look-up. See how it works on Amazon.
Valigard does not send reports, contact sellers or send legal letters. It does not determine with legal certainty that a product is counterfeit or grey market, and it cannot guarantee removal.
Frequently asked questions
Can Amazon remove sellers who are not authorized to sell my brand?
Not on that ground alone. Amazon states that violations of exclusive distribution agreements are not intellectual property infringement and that it does not assist in enforcing them. Amazon acts when an offer infringes your rights, for example a counterfeit, or breaks one of its own policies.
Can I report an unauthorized seller for using my product photos?
Usually not on a shared product page. Amazon explains that once you add your copyrighted image to a product detail page, other sellers may list against that page and its images. Copying your photos onto a different listing is another matter and can be reported as copyright infringement.
What if the unauthorized seller's product is counterfeit?
Then it is no longer an unauthorized-seller problem, it is a counterfeit. Make a test purchase, compare the item with your genuine product and report it through Report a Violation or the Report Infringement form, giving the Order ID and what shows the item is not genuine.
Can I stop resellers from undercutting my price on Amazon?
Not through Amazon. Amazon treats minimum advertised price agreements like distribution agreements: a matter between you and your resellers. Some brands enforce them through their own reseller contracts. Competition law limits what such contracts may require, so take legal advice first.
Does Brand Registry help with unauthorized sellers?
Indirectly. Brand Registry gives you more control over your product detail pages, search tools to find offers, and a faster way to report counterfeits or trademark misuse. It does not give you a switch to remove sellers of genuine goods.
Sources
- Amazon: About Amazon's Report Infringement form (We Do Not Enforce)
- Sell on Amazon: How to report a violation to Amazon
- Sell on Amazon: Amazon Transparency
- EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 on the European Union trade mark
Last reviewed 27 Sep 2026. Marketplace procedures change; check the official pages before you file. This guide is general information, not legal advice.